Known throughout the
Ozarks as the "Rainbow Bridge," the span over the White
River originally opened with great fanfare on Nov. 11, 1930. The
$500,000 price tag at the time made it the largest public works
project in the region until Norfork and Bull Shoals Dams were
built more than a decade later.
A $6.3 million restoration
project on the 74-year-old bridge closed it to traffic in early
2002, when the Hardy Construction Company of Maumelle started
restoration work. The Arkansas State Highway and Transportation
Department secured federal funding for 80 percent of the restoration
costs.
The old bridge was
bypassed by a new section of U.S. 62/412 more than a decade ago,
but not before the unique structure was placed on the National
Register of Historic Places and named a national landmark by the
American Society of Civil Engineers.
Cotter crowded decades
of history into its first few years of existence. The town sprang
to life when the railroad was extended up the White River (1902-05).
Cotter was quickly established near the railroad bridge. The Post
Office was opened in 1903 and the town was incorporated the following
year. During the "boom" era, the town's population doubled
with each passing year.
The steel railway trestle
was built and used for some 25 years before the "Rainbow
Arch" span opened to highway traffic. Wagons, horses, automobiles
and pedestrians were floated across the river by ferryboat prior
to 1930.
James B. Marsh of Iowa
patented the rainbow arch design in 1912, and the company designed
the 1,850-foot bridge for the Arkansas Highway Department in the
late 1920s.
For many years the
bridge, with its distinctive five archways, plus a smaller approach
arch, did not have an official name. But, local citizens decided
to honor the Baxter County judge who worked so hard to secure
the project. Officially, it is the R.M. Ruthven Rainbow Arch Bridge.
A large number of visitors
and public officials are expected to attend this special event.
Following opening ceremonies at Big Spring Park, below the bridge,
a brief observance will be conducted on the bridge. Entertainment
and food will be available in the park throughout the afternoon.
The official reopening
of the bridge coincides with Cotter's annual Fall Festival, now
in its fifth year. "Art, Antiques and Architecture - A Cotter
Open House" will be the theme of the weekend festivities.
Saturday's schedule includes a parade at 10 a.m.